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FAQ's - Terminology
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Geocate™ & GNT Product FAQ Summary
What is Geocate?
Geocate is the world’s first non-mapping, non
time-to-distance network location technology. It is a
deterministic, adaptive Artificial Intelligence engine that
tracks, learns and predicts future networking activity and
events. Geocate overcomes the now well-known problems related
to IP mapping (IP4 to IP6 upgrade) and drastically improves
on time-to-distance techniques.
What is GNT?
GNT is an adaptive triangulation technique, which detects
time-to-distance information both TO and FROM the end user.
Similar to a Global Positional System, GNT uses this time
latency information to determine the probability and
improbability of a users location.
Product Features
What is Geolocation?
Geolocation is the process of determining
the geographic location of an IP address on a network in
real-time. If you know where the IP address is, you can
verify that it’s user really is where they claim to be.
Why is Geolocation important?
There are many advantages to knowing the location of where
a network user claims to be. Applications include banking
& financial services, ecommerce, law enforcement &
government, marketing, medical, insurance, login security,
email control and management and many more.
What is Geocation?
Geocation is the action of using FINDbase™ technologies,
Geocate and GNT, to provide a degree of certainty to where a
user is in real-time. Geocation provides the pivotal
information required by fraud control systems as used for
account access authorization, merchant credit card
processing, product delivery address confirmation and more.

Why Don’t Other Techniques Work?
Both IP Mapping and NGT are
unable to adapt to the rapidly changing network topologies.
The increasing number of IP
addresses in use requires a tremendous amount of staffing to
attempt to databases accurate.
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Companies that use:
IP Mapping
Quova
Digital Envoy
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Companies that use:
Mathematical Techniques
NSA’s NGT
Network Geolocation Technology
(Triangulation - similar to a GPS system.)
Geocate
& GNT
Geographic Network Tracking |
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Geocate vs. IP Address Mapping
Internet IP Mapping Services provide the physical address
of an IP user by looking up the address in a proprietary
database. However, with the sheer amount of data that needs
to be processed these services are often not “real time”
and may report where the IP address is registered
rather than where the IP address is being used. Users
wanting to defraud this type of system can simply access an
ISP in the location they want to appear to be in. Most users
of AOL’s dial up service are registered in Virginia, so no
matter where they dial in from, the IP Mapping service will
report that you are in Virginia.
Additionally, the Internet is rapidly moving from IP
version 4 (IP4) to IP version 6 (IP6) with 128 bits. While
IP4 provides only 4,294,967,296 unique addresses IP6 provides
2128 unique addresses. Put another way, that’s
340,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
addresses. While it is theoretically possible to record the
geographical location of all IP4 addresses, it’s simply
not possible to map the IP6 range with current or imminent
technology.
Geocate does not map the IP addresses - it is a highly
scalable solution that uses known user details from
historical data to provide logical location information. It
will work with IP4 and uniquely, with the entire IP6 range.
EXAMPLE 1: Financial Services
On-line accounts are all too often inadequately
“protected” by a simple user ID (often the account
number) and a simple password (sometimes the last few digits
of a social security or credit card number). Knowing where
the account is being accessed is an essential part of
profiling the users login behavior that in turn can be used
to identify potential login violations. For example, if a
user typically logs in from the Berkeley/San Francisco area,
it’s very possible that a login from Billings, Montana is
from an intruder.
Once Geocate identifies where an account is being
used, the Credit Card transactor can use this information to
stop potentially fraudulent card activity by denying
transactions that fall outside of the users usage patterns.
EXAMPLE 2: Marketing
Knowing the geographic location of an Internet user can
have benefits for companies advertising products and
services. Websites can personalize marketing campaigns with
content specific to where the viewer lives. This can be
useful for online surveys, political candidates,
local/regional advertisers and much more.
EXAMPLE
3: Remote login security
Remote login security is often fatally compromised if the
users ID and password have been compromised. Geocation
provides the necessary information to build a profile of a
users login behavior that in turn can be used to highlight
potential login security violations. For example, if a user
remotely logs in from the greater Boston area, it’s very
possible that login attempts from Atlanta and Seattle are
attempts to hack into the account. Applications range from
online banking, legal, medical, Remote PC connectivity
solutions and any application where users remotely access
accounts.
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